Nazi and Vatican WWII Relations

Primary FactsHoly beguile/ Vatican (seat of the papist Catholic church) and Germany forged relations in July 20, 1933 known as the compact car of the Reich compact car.Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (who later became Pope Pius XII in 1939) and Germanys Vice Chancellor Franz Von Papen were the Instrumental figures in the agreement. Witnessed by Msgr. Giovanni Montini (later became Pope capital of Minnesota VI) and Ludwig Kaas (leader of Germanys Catholic Center Party).Pope Pius XI and Hitler approved the Concordat but were not in attendance.Prior to this Concordat, the Catholic bishops were active in denouncing national socialism.1. Prior to WWIIOriginal reasons for the concordat (Vatican)Generous financial assistance to German Catholic Schools(Alvarez and Graham)Prior Concordat treaties were made with early(a) nations alike(p) Bavaria in 1925 Prussia in 1929 and Baden in 1932Autonomy of ecclesiastical institutions and their activities (Alvarez and Graham 1997 3)Establish best footi ng in Protestant-controlled GermanyPrevent the spread of communism using Nazism as a bul strugglekJoint Agreement with the Nazi caller for the Churchs protectionOther vested interestsOriginal Reason for the Concordat (Germany)To silence the Catholic bishops persistent denouncing on the spread of Nazism.Gain the church buildings approval and international recognitionEstablish the trustworthiness and dependability of the Nazi regime.Ensure the rise of Nazism, unopposedSoften the Catholic Churchs opposition to socialism by relying on the might of the pontiff over the congregation based on the Canon law.Establish power over the German churches.Endorse the Nazi ideology on shared German priestsOther vested interestsNegative Effects of the Concordat on the Roman Catholic ChurchHitler established in 1935 a Ministry of Church affairs to oversee church impulsions and placed churches under administrative control.Nazism was actively taught in schools which included a salute to Nazi offi cers. Anti-Semitism was fan as Jewish-hate propaganda was endorsed by the Nazi regime. German priests were taught that Nazism reasserts the values of religion. spectral activities were barred outside places of worship. Authority of the Roman Catholic Church was questioned reduction of vocations to the priesthood by encouraging men to marry Increasing hostility as Hitler decided not to honor the pact. NotesPope Pius XI started denounce the Nazi party but died shortly before he could deliver a blunt message to the public in 1939. Barely a month after, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli assumed the papacy as Pope Pius XII as the wartime pope. War broke out in September of the same year. there are rumors presented by Cardinal Tisserant that Pope Pius XI was murdered a few hours before he was to deliver a message condemning Germany.2. During the WarThe VaticanEnded Pius XIs ban on live up to Francaise which is an anti-Semitic organizationDenied knowledge on reported atrocities committed by th e Nazi party against Jews.Conciliatory policy of silence despite reports from bishops and other foreign dignitaries.Did not denounce the humanitarian problem of the Jews and other marginalized sectors in Europe.Refused to acknowledge any knowledge of the crimes against humanity.Never excommunicated Hitler.Remain mum and allowed race murder of the Jews.Reasons for upholding the Concordat and silence despite Germany ignoring itPressured into silence by Germanys countenance information gathering on the VaticanBelieved that Nazism could work against communist movementGermany questioned the neutrality of the VaticanFear of offending Germany and loosing support.Protection of the church properties and interest during the warProtection of assets and interestsVeiled endorsement of anti-SemitismResultsHitlers refusal to honor the call in the Concordat allowed the worst genocide in the history of globe among Jews and other marginalized sectors in Europe.Properties were looted, women and ch ildren subjected to punishment and executions along with men. Treatment of men like common criminals or animals without legal consequences mass murders of Jews with the supreme effort to bear away their bloodline.

Personal Fictional Writing Essay

Imagine you atomic number 18 Ralph on the island write a series of at least three diary entries, which record important episodes during your stay in that respect. include in the entries your changing purviews and feelings almost what occurs and nearly yourself and the new(prenominal) boys with you.Diary adit 1 Chapter 5 Beast from waterI serious do non understand. It is not meant to be manakinred this. I mean, on the intactthing requires improvisation. I resound a meeting and all of them, bullshits collection of boys, articulate up that they are thither to pack jokes. There is no prison term for fun, exclusively business. I tell them ab discover the huts and how they are unstable, however they remain discouraged as if they collect something better to do. What shag that something be? Hunting. Well, jacklight seems to remember so.He give tongue to that he would die hard down the beast. Really, we do not purge know if the beastie truly exists. diddlyshit is so aggressive, marching on an army of anarchy among the boys to guide down an imaginary beast. Mass fierceness erupted when wholeness of the diffident littluns, Percival was his name, state that the beast came from the sea, worry a monster squid. I really do not know what has gone into their poor, bespeaky souls, torturing them manage that. The fear of the boys is mounting, day after day.Well, perhaps on that point could be a beastie. I know that until now I am not immune to fear. Nevertheless, neandertal says there is no beast, so there isnt. shoat knows. I mean, he is intelligent unlike me. He git think and pull decisions with come out of the closet organism unsuccessful with his natural, intellectual ability. He would be so untold better at being chief than I am. It is just inequitable that hoot bullies him. But what can I do? Do I really want gob on my sanction too? Its enough I cannot stand having him within a one-metre radius of me.More over, Jacks focus o n hunt down watch out pr charget all of us on this island from leaving it and seal our part as no more(prenominal) than animals. I just cannot help realising this. However, Jack and his hunters do not. It is simple to them fear ferments and spreads in the collection, so they result to rage and hunt as a solution to the obstacle. They do not look at intimately where they use the lavatory, about hold oning the leaven spillage, or more or less importantly, getting rescued. plain the rules they do not care about. I am very frustrated. I just cannot stand this any more. Without my rules, there provide be disastrous consequences to everything Jack and his hunters do. My rules keep the boys tethered to some simile of society, scarce they seem oblivious to it and are leading to drop the rules like a acerbic pan.Life on this island just seems to get loweringer by every passing day. With Simon wandering off at night, no wonderment the littluns are frightened. However, I should not let that bother me. On this island, there are by far more important things to do, like being rescued.How practically boys on this island do believe in ghosts? What are the children on this island? Humans, animals, or savages? gross was head-on right by yelling at them. Surely, there are not any ghosts or beasties on this island, because Piggy told me so. He tells me everything, and everything he says is true. It has to be true.I feel as if I should step down as chief, for once and for all, besides Piggys already warned me that if I do, Jack depart become draw and the only thing he will lead us to do is hunt. But being rescued is better than hunting and I, for that matter, want to be rescued and back to my old action with my mother and father. It is dreadful here. I try to shut my eyes of the surroundings that envelope me, and force the send off of my life before this tragedy. Nothing. There is nothing to see. This life is like a virus, invading and sweeping the hap py memories of my life before until there is nothing. I thought life here would be different, better somehow, but it seems that I got the contrary.Now, everything on this island entertains me feel depressed. Even my own physical appearance, especially my hairsbreadth it has bragging(a) shabby and uncomfortably long. I have all grown shabby with neglect. With all the oppressive responsibility weighing down on my shoulders, I wish that the ground now would open up and bring back me down into its depth, to close me off the problems on this island, which I feel.Diary doorway 2 Chapter 7 Shadows and Tall TreesThis is it. A form from this place will do us all a whole lot of soundly. I have become so dirty and unclean over the past few months, that the conditions that I get word myself for now is normal. The rest of the boys seem to force these conditions as normal too. The longing that I have for a deep, hot bath to purify my body and wrap me up in its enwrap warmth is unbeara ble.Every thing seemed to have been going well, but every step I pass on this island to please Jack, just defines the how hard it will be, when you try to break the boys out from Jacks spell-binding habiliments Hunting. Not that I am complaining. I followed the hunters today and the view that is to be seen on the opposite side of the island is utterly different to the view that is observed from the side of which we have personatetled in. However, although there are spectacular sceneries that can be viewed from this island, there is no place like home. The ocean is like a thick wall, an impermeable barrier, preventing my and the other boys escape. Simon seems to think that we will leave the island eventually. But I doubt that will ever happen. Simon is so batty. Now, with Jack thinking himself chief, everything is impossible.But I have to say, I did enjoy myself at the hunt. It was breathtaking. Originally, we were meant to be hunting down the beast, but Jack suggested that we could also hunt a pig in addition to continuing our calculate for the beast. It was shattering I was excited so much that I was caught up in the adventure I threw my spear at the boar, and hit it. But I suppose it was not much of a hit it only nicked his snout. That was the send-off time I took aim and I cannot believe my luck. It has to be good marksmanship. I felt so exhilarated during the hunt, as the primal raise of killing pigs dawned upon me. At least I have something to be noble-minded of, other than some cut by a boars tusks.Jack thought that it was necessary to point the wound on his left(p) arm out to the crowd of boys. I cannot understand Jack. He has such(prenominal) an eccentric personality predictable though, he would not in reality change much from his self-centred self. I hit the boar but he still pays the alike attention as if I were thin air. The boys are impervious too, when they are around Jack that is. It is like he has the hex that allows the other boys to be absorbed in him. No matter how much attention you persist or demand to acquire, the power that is bound inner Jack will not give in. I seek to furnish the boys that I was a good aimer, even though it was my first time hunting, but it was useless, like I said.Jack and the boys were truculent when they closed on towards Robert. They started chanting, Kill the Pig and I guess they were caught up in their nervous impulse of chanting, that they actually started jabbing Robert with their spears, at first in jest, then with a more dangerous intent. He was yelping so much that I though my ears would give out. Instantly, all the excitement that I had in me from the hunt vanished. I was so glad that Robert escaped their grasp. I did join them with this too. I didnt know what was happening to me.The urge to kill was too overpowering. For all I know, we would have killed him. Jack was so self-absorbed, taking himself seriously, that he said that they could use a littlun next time to dress up as a pig, so that they can actually kill it. That was such a sick idea. They are taking a life remote. The matter of life is not a game. However, the boys enamoured by Jacks statement began to laugh. This was not funny. They had to be reminded that this is only a game. I am starting to get concerned about the increasingly violent and impulsive behaviour of the hunters. cleansing the littluns is trivial compared to what these hunters are capable of.We started climbing the mountain, as evening fell, and I realized that we would not be able to get back to the coast until morning. I did not want to leave Piggy with the littluns all night. I thought it was too much responsibility for one to handle, but I suppose Piggy would not mind he will pop off things out easily. But Jack did not address this concern for Piggy physical bodyly he mocked me about it. What good chief would he make if he does not treat the boys with respect? But luckily Simon offered to go and inform Piggy of our whereabouts.Jack was still on his frenzy of hunting a pig, in the dark. Surely he could see that it was not a suitable time to hunt, but he is so impulsive that even he will not be blinded by the nighttime that encloses the island. I thought that if we hunt in the morning it would be more apposite. He does not even think twice when I speak to him. I am chief, he should listen to me as any other boy on the island does. Giving the new understanding that Piggy provided me with, and detection the hostility from Jack, I knew that he loathed me. I asked him why but he had no answer. What would he answer if he had one anyway? I neer showed him any hatred but if he wants me to play his game, I will play.He was so pressing to climb up the mountain, even though most of the hunters were tired and, of course, afraid. It was unveiled in their eyes. At that aftermath I thought of going back myself too, but what Jack said obliged me to remain. He said that I was afraid. I am not afraid more than he is and he knows that, but he just doesnt want to admit it. I was affect that my voice actually balanced itself proportionally, so that none of my reluctance or weakness showed. I was almost motivated by it. Just moments before this, Jack was accusive me of being afraid and now he was. He claimed that he axiom something bulge on the mountain.Of course, overdue to my newfound bravery, I agreed to search for it immediately. But while I had a mask of bravery cool on my outside, inside I was not genuine of what to do. Not sure about whether I should take a step forward or backward. What to do if the beast attacks me. It was so frustrating that it felt like the foreboding was scratching my brain away bit by bit. It seemed at the hand of the mountain that I was paralysed. But I realised, eventually, what I was doing this for. To show Jack that I am not scared like he claims. So I fused my hatred for him, with my will and took two steps forward.That is when I saw it. My legs gave out under me, like an involuntary reflex reaction, but a button inside triggered me to get upon my feet as quick as I can and escape. It seemed like hours had passed in those few seconds for me to get over the shock of what I had just observed. It was like a huge careen thing and it bowed, and when the wind blew, it lifted its head to reveal a washed-up face. It was unapproachable. Terrifying. I realised that the horror witnessed by the littluns in words, is inconsequential, in equality to when you view the beast yourself.I am glad it is over for now, but I have a deep feeling that this thing, beastie, will not take long to return its visit. We must get prepared.Diary door 3 Chapter 8 Gift for the DarknessNo one believes me. Even piggy. He was sceptical of the whole idea of me witnessing a beast on the top of the mountain. What angered me more is Jacks assurance to the group of boys that the hunters can scourge the beast. But are his hunters any good when go about wi th a beast that even the bravery of me, Roger and Jack could not defeat? His hunters are merely boys with sticks. I was right to point this out to him he cannot be so ignorant of the beastie. Piggy said that I should not have called his boys that, but honestly, what choice did I haveAnd he never left it there either. Oh no. He called me a coward and accused me of transaction the rest of his hunters cowards too. What right does he have to call me that? He even said that I am not a proper chief. As if he would be better than me as chief. All he cares about is hunting, hunting, hunting, and nothing else. If this is how he wants to live his life, then I doubt he will ever have a life, since he will be spending the rest of it on this doomed island.Adding more to this, the punch from the whole of this meeting came when he put my position of being chief in a vote, between him, and me to the boys. It is so scandalizeful when I think about it I cannot believe that he holds such a grudge ag ainst me, that much to challenge my position of being chief. I have not did anything wrongfulness to him. But, I guess I should not be so surprised. Its so Jack. Whenever he comes across something that he cannot stand, he feels compelled to sweep it out of his way. In this case, it is me.Oddly, I do feel sad and uneasy due to him leaving. I, sure as shooting, was not expecting him to leave so quickly. Especially crying. The thought of him crying has never crossed my mind at all, even though I have been living with him for several months. It is not like him. He was always that broad of person like a rock, with his weaker feelings and emotions imperceptible, no one would have thought that he would be exposed so easily like that. assuage that he left, Piggy and Simon seemed untouched, as if a burden has been lifted away from their shoulders. I guess they are calm now, since all Jack would do is pick on them, as they are the weaker vessels of the boys. Piggy tried to make me realise that there are potential benefits from Jack leaving, but I have this strong feeling inside me, telling me that something ominous is about to happen, resulting from this predicament. I just cannot put my finger on what is going to happen.He said that now we can start focusing on the run off more. Now that the educe has been built on the beach it may be difficult to see from far away, but at least soul will keep it going. At least there is a espouse of hope of being rescued. However, I really doubt that most of us will actually be rescued, as just after the expression of the fire was done on the beach, I noticed several of the biguns missing. I did not know what to do. I felt as though Jack had taken part of me as an equipment to equip himself for evil and savagery on this island. The more I come to think about it, the clearer it becomes to me that Jack is the disruptive element and the root of destruction on this island.My authority is slipping away faster than I could imagine. Just a few months ago, I had it all, but now there is nothing left. I cannot understand the appeal of hunting if you do not attempt to be rescued at the same time. There is a battlefield of emotions warring in me. I tried to show the boys that I am a good chief, that I will get them rescued, but they were all oblivious to me and so left for Jack. It hurt so much that even speaking was like climbing a cliff for me. I suppose now everything is too late everything is set in motion, I cannot do anything to change it.Maybe it would be better. We could be happier. Piggy says so. Piggy is so confident that everything will turn out to be okay, it almost scares me. We still have Samneric to help us keep the fire going, some littluns and I suppose Simon. Although Piggy and I never knew where he was, we thought that he might be climbing up the mountain. He would still stay unfazed by anything. He has cracked. With Simon, he is that kind of person that his feelings are buried deep inside him a nd you would have to mash a lot before reaching them. I am surprised that I never thought of Simon, in a way like this, before. You just have to listen to him to get to know him, but of course, Jack never listens to anybody or anything, so what would he know? At this point, I really dont care who I have got in my group as long as they are with me I regard all the support I can get.I was startled by the sudden uproar in the forest. Jack, wearing just dazzle cay and a belt, was even more startling. He told us that he and his group were living across the beach, by a flat rock, where they have fun. It was kind of him to invite us to join his tribe, but I know that if I were to join his tribe, there would be no going back and certainly no hope of rescue. I thought he was about to take the conch at first, when I saw him. I mean the conch to me is still a symbol of ritual and order, and without order on this island, there would be nothing. I still do not know why that thought passed thr ough and through my head at that moment. But I saw that some of his hunters did take some branches of fire. Perhaps they took it to keep warm, or even cook their a la mode(p) hunting victim on. But even by how much I would like to go to eat the meat and have fun, care the fire going was and is still the most important task at hand.It is going to be hard to keep the fire going, and the amount of wood that we need is even harder to get. I suppose Samneric could take two shifts. But observance appeared sceptical to the whole idea that we will be capable of keeping the fire going. He suggested that we go to Jack and his hunters feast and tell them that the fire is hard among us. Moreover, the fact that there was meat there, hot and satisfying, was enough to make us sprint to cross our enemys border. Even Piggy could not resist. He was ravenous. I saw it in his eyes. Every face that my gaze landed upon was burning with the overwhelming hunger for meat. No one would ever let a chance li ke this pass by and we werent going to either. The thought of food and meat was too appealing, so we gave in to our desire.

Perceptions Of Cancer In Children Health And Social Care Essay

Cancer is a awful unhealthiness n matchless of us would desire to h out of date. Peoples whitethorn hold different command perceptual experiences of targetcerous neoplastic distemper in kids, striplings and younger grownups. Those perceptual experiences may pick out from the media, from wellness attention suppliers, an overheard narrative or from a member of a household who experienced it, and through these brushs, perceptual experiences of cancerous neoplastic illness may be formed.For a 3rd universe state want the Philippines, a delayed acknowledgment of the complaint every bit right(a) as forsaking of hindrance may ensue partially from misinterpretations and beliefs of incurableness, all lending to unhurried mortality. Misperceptions, and t presentfore the supplicates for increase have, may be superlative in a semipublic hospital with largely diligents of low socio-economic correct and educational degree. Such patients may peculiarly necessitate support from political and non-governmental bureaus every bit good as private sector spouses to educe intervention. Once public perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic complaint in an area argon let out understood, tar arrayed educational flushs and resources may be better dedicated to serve up households in demand and treat misperceptions that affect patient attention. Reappraisal of re of lated literature and/or What is already known or so the yield?In developed states, endurance results for kids and striplings with malignant neoplastic ailment have improved significantly over the past few decennaries for swell Lymphoblastic Leukemia, for case, 5-year endurance estimations for kids come ond 15 old ages and downstairs have increased from 60 % to up to 89 % ( Smith et Al, 2010 ) . In the Philippines, in contrast, 5-year endurance for puerility malignant neoplastic disease has been estimated to be merely 5-10 % ( Ribeiro et al, 2008 ) .As suggested by surveies in new(pr enominal) low-income states, persons perceptual experiences, beliefs, and awargonness refering malignant neoplastic disease may regard intervention decision-making ( Kumar et al, 2010 ) . In the Philippines, in add on to misperceptions, audiences with unconventional health c atomic number 18 suppliers such as faith therapists may be normally practiced ( Gamboa, 1984 ) ( Kimby et al. , 2003 ) , and contribute to holds in intervention, which may in bend worsen results.In developing states the principal cause of intervention failure in kids malignant neoplastic disease is abandonment ( Arora et al, 2010 ) . However, beyond fiscal and transit troubles that lead to intervention refusal and forsaking, perceptual experiences that malignant neoplastic disease is incurable may excessively add to put on the line for forsaking. Thus misperceptions about malignant neoplastic disease in each scene should be c ar deary studied, so that they may be better addressed through instruction, reding and support ( Sitaresmi et al, 2010 ) .A recent qualitative survey on parents positions on entropy proviso in childhood malignant neoplastic disease attention suggested that the extent and type of information known to parents about the unwellness of their kid may impact get bying ( Kastel at Al, 2010 ) . Patients themselves may be likewise alter because better support from households through good information may better communicating and patient results. The populace may frequently hold different perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease than the positions of experts ( Lipworth et al. 2010 ) . A survey d one about the general populace s malignant neoplastic disease cognisance in the United Kingdom found that even in a inaugural universe state, there allay may be important lacks in footings of malignant neoplastic disease consciousness ( Adlard and Hume, 2003 ) . In developing states, the demand for information and public instruction interpret malignant neoplastic disease may be even more(prenominal) profound.Cancer patients who are insipid and girlish grownups up to 29 old ages of age may impinge on physical and emotional challenges that are rather distinguishable from those in patients of other age radicals. A recent follow-up survey of stripling and babyish grownup malignant neoplastic disease subsisters ( Kazar et al, 2010 ) reported that diagnosing during adolescence was associated with more negative self-reported psychosocial map and wellness beliefs, proposing that wellness perceptual experiences may impact well- world even in the long term. Persons in this age sort out may besides be more likely to seek wellness information online ( Koch-Weser et Al, 2010 ) and therefore potentially have different malignant neoplastic disease perceptual experiences than those in other age groups. Better reason different public perceptual experiences and their beginnings would let wellness suppliers to turn to misperceptions, and assist concentr ate information airing on the most needful subjects. explore fountainhead/s and/or What is non yet known about the subject? 1. Amongst grownups go toing a troika public infirmary in a resource-limited scene, what are some general perceptual experiences sing malignant neoplastic disease, and specifically leukaemia in kids or younger grownups?2.What are these perceptual experiences found on? ( Personal experience? Others experiences? Media? Etc. ) Significance of the survey and/or What get out healthcare be if the answer/s to the search question/s testament be known? By better instinct public perceptual experience of malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups, wellness suppliers may be able to1. Better credit entry misinterpretations and assist usher patients and households to get by with the unwellness2. Better address the different perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups through media, wellness attention suppliers and patients several household membersObjective/s and/or What allow this survey make? 1. To garner general perceptual experiences refering malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups, amongst grownups at a third public infirmary in Mindanao, Philippines2. To place possible precedences for public consciousness publicity and protagonism for malignant neoplastic disease in kids, striplings and immature grownups.MethodologyResearch designA qualitative survey of the general perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic disease in kids, stripling and immature grownups at a third public infirmary in Mindanao, Philippines is proposed utilizing semi-structured query as the primary research attack. A personalized wonder was considered to be more appropriate for our puting in shoes than the usage of a telephone interview as non every family owns a telephone, and such studies are non common in our scene. A semi-structured intervie w was selected in stead of a cross-sectional study to better research the new subject. Furthermore, Pollock et Al. ( 2010 ) late found that qualitative interviewing may be more effectual than a questionnaire in researching persons ideas on malignant neoplastic disease information in comparing usage of questionnaires to interview to measure malignant neoplastic disease patients satisfaction, they showed that both the quality and item provided was richer utilizing colloquial interviews.Use of a semi-structured interview allows us to utilize inquiries that were prepared in front of magazine in add-on to holding flexibleness to follow respondents train of idea as appropriate during the interview. Using open-ended inquiries go forth let patients to joint in their ain words their perceptual experiences instead than holding research workers categorise them, which may be peculiarly appropriate for this survey since there are no formal surveies researching this subject in the Philippi nes to our cognition.The interview procedure entrust get down in February of 2011 upon moralss blessing. Patients will be recruited from the clinics three generation a hebdomad, with the end of enrolling 3-5 patients each clip. The brief interviews will be save on paper with infinite for every inquiry and besides be audio-recorded with participant consent, with interviews pass judgment to last for 5-10 proceedingss. While there is an on-going audio-recording the participant is besides observed for their facial looks, position, or for non-verbal cues that can non be captured on tape. To advocate variable responses, the interview way of life is informal and involves open-ended inquiries. The information will be analyzed by inductive content analysis with coding. Subjects will be place from transcripts of the audio-recordings or handwritten notes for comparing and analysis. Independent critique and initial cryptography of the transcripts will be conducted by the survey research workers, with subsequent treatment and declaration of differences by consensus.PutingThe survey will be held at the General Pediatric Outpatient division and Internal Medicine Department at JICA constructing during their clinic hours from Monday to Friday, 1-3pm, at the Southern Philippines Medical Center. Consultation starts at 8am-5pm with dejeuner interruptions. The subspecialty clinics are separated. The cut off age for the general paediatricss section is 14 old ages old and below with upper limit of 50-70 patients and 14 old ages old and above for general internal health check checkup specialty with a upper limit of 50-80 patients in a twenty-four hours. Outpatient audience hire is 30 pesos which hapless households in the bottom 30 percent income group with an mean monthly income of P6,475 in 2007 can afford ( National statistical Coordination Board ) .ParticipantsInclusion StandardsEach of these standards must be met for inclusion1. Watchers/care-givers or healthy patie nts 18 old ages old or over showing for non-acute attention at ambulatory clinics2. English- or Bisaya/Tagalog-speakers3. Those physically and mentally able, are willing to be interviewed on the subject of malignant neoplastic disease and give their consentExclusion StandardsEither of these standards being met will take to animadversion1. Watchers/care-givers or healthy patient below 18 old ages old presenting for non-acute attention at ambulatory clinics2. Watchers/care-givers of patients ( or patients themselves ) who are presently being managed for malignant neoplastic disease, or are showing to clinic for question malignant neoplastic disease ( Note Watchers/patients who are former malignant neoplastic disease patients or household members of malignant neoplastic disease patients who have completed intervention may still be included if they meet all the above inclusion standards. ) This exclusion standard attempts to protect participants who may be more emotionally affected if they or their household member were presently undergoing malignant neoplastic disease therapy besides, as a group, their experiences and perceptual experiences are likely really different that they should be considered in a separate survey. On the other manus, many a(prenominal) may hold aged household members with a history of malignant neoplastic disease, yet remain potentially valuable sources for this survey. )Definition of footingsChildren used here by and large for those between ages 0-13 old agesAdolescent and Young gravid ( AYA ) adapted from a normally used term in paediatric oncology, to mention to those aged between 13-29 old agesChildren, Adolescent and Young big(a) ( CYA ) used in this survey to depict both Children and AYA as a groupCancer any malignance in the described age groups, including leukaemia and solid tumourSampling processsThose who meet the inclusion standards will be included in the survey. A maximal fluctuation purposive sampling is used to deli berately include individuals of different age, gender, and evident socio-economic position, as their perceptual experiences may differ. An expected sum of no more than 40 participants are expected to be recruited to accomplish impregnation, when no new information appears to originate from subsequent interviews ( Patton, 1990 ) . underage samples can derive a better, more in-depth apprehension of topics such as persons general wellness perceptual experiences, as have been used in other surveies related to this subject. As a recent illustration, a qualitative survey with 25 survey participants was able to place of import subjects to designate future surveies with respects to understanding immature unwritten malignant neoplastic disease patients perceptual experiences ( Grant et Al, 2010 ) .Datas assemblageMain result stepsGeneral perceptual experiences of malignant neoplastic diseaseSymptoms of malignant neoplastic diseasePercepts of how malignant neoplastic disease is diagnosed and treatedPercepts of impact of malignant neoplastic disease diagnosing, including resultsExpected beginnings of medical/financial/psychosocial support for CYA with malignant neoplastic diseaseBeginning of information/awareness sing malignant neoplastic diseaseData handling and analysisThe interviewer will do handwritten notes of the participants responses every bit closely as possible. Audio-recording, where agreed upon by the participant, will be included to ease dead on target gaining control of informations. All the interviews will be conducted by a prime(prenominal) twelvemonth paediatric occupant doctor, with informations analysis done together with one paediatric junior adviser, and two paediatric oncology/hematology advisers. The information will be transcribed, translated and coded line by line. Succeeding regular squad meetings will be held to integrate feedback and reconcile differences. The interview will be reviewed independently by at least two advisers working with CYA with malignant neoplastic disease to measure inquiries content cogency. A pilot testing of the interview procedure will be done foremost on 5-10 voluntaries ( e.g. clinical trainees or clinical support squad members ) with at least one other squad member observing, for initial feedback on interview manner and inquiry lucidity. Further pilot testing of the interview inquiries will so be done on an initial sample of 5-10 people run intoing the inclusion/exclusion standards at the out-patient section of the paediatric and internal medical specialty section of the Southern Philippines Medical Center.Ethical considerationsOral consent is proposed in stead of written consent for farther protection of patients individuality and confidentiality their real/full names are non required for the survey, and all participants will be identified by a codification name/number. Based on the inclusion and exclusion standards they should hold an accurate apprehension of the survey s centra l point. Patients may anticipate that privateness will be respected and the squad s purpose to make no injury. A privy country at the out-patient section willbe made ready in instance the topics requested a small privateness. For patients/caregivers of malignant neoplastic disease patients this issue might be sensitive for them, and those households affected presently with malignant neoplastic disease are therefore excluded from the survey. A participant who becomes self-conscious during the interview may instantly halt at any clip and all are invited to give their ideas openly. Participants are free to inquire inquiries and can bespeak more information about the survey.Dummy ConsequenceIn a qualitative person interview survey, grownups showing to a public third infirmary in Mindanao had a by and large ___perspective sing malignant neoplastic diseases in kids, striplings and immature grownups. Cancer is described as being _____ and survival is____ . Some of the most common symptoms they knew were ______ . Families who seek medical attention from this establishment are from the different categories of the society but largely from the ____ or ___ . Percepts of how malignant neoplastic disease is diagnosed and managed included ____ . Expected outcomes most normally described included _____ . Anticipated beginnings of support for malignant neoplastic disease patients named included _______ Main beginnings of information about malignant neoplastic disease described were____ , _____ , _____ .

Case Study Geo: Mt St Helens

pillowcase Study of hop on St. Helens Date 18th May, 1980 Time 830-833 8 30 alter and go erupted. 832 earthquake of magnitude 5. 1 on the Richter scale caused the bulge on the jointure side of the push-down storage to move forwards and downwards, releasing material that organize a landslide of rock, glacier, ice, and soil that locomote downhill to fill heart Lake. However, the water only reinforced it, and it moved rapidly down the Union fork of the Toutle Valley. The mudflow reached Baker Camp, but the floodwater continued down the valley and the depositary blocked Portlands port on the Columbia River. 33The overt magma exploded sideways, which sent out blast waves of volcanic gas, steam, and dust, which is called a nuee ardente. This moved northwards for 25 km. Within this range every form of life, resembling plants and animals, were sunk. For the rest of the morning, a series of strikes took place, which ejected gas, modify guide, and volcanic bombs, or simply rocks . The thicker ash rose 20 km into the air and drifted eastwards before settling. The volcanic plume, or could, of picturesque ash reached the eastern coast of the ground forces tierce geezerhood later, and several days later, the ash had completely form the world.Location Mount Saint Helens (strato venthole) is in labor union America, in the Cascada mountain range. Skamania County, majuscule State, USA. Plates involved Juan de Fuca plate and the North American Plate. Types of boundary and crust ocean (Juan de Fuca) and Continental (North American) crusts. The margin is destructive, also known as a confluent boundary. Its also a Subduction Z unrivaled, as the Juan de Fuca plate is subducted under the North American Plate. Warning Signs On March 20th there was a minor earthquake, which measured 4. 1 on the Richter scale.Tremors happened for the next few days until the 27th of March, when there was actually a small eruption of steam and ash, which left a volcanic c arrayr arou nd 250 feet wide. On March thirtieth there were 79 earthquakes on the mountain. aft(prenominal) that minor eruptions occurred daily. On April tertiary there were harmonic trepidations signaling the movement of magma deep within the mountain. The crater was 1500 feet wide then. Explosions of ash, ice, and rock were happening almost daily. A harmonic tremor is a sustained release of seismic and/or infrasonic postcode most often related to the underground movement of magma and/or the electric arc of volcanic gases from magma.In late April/early May the north side of the mountain had begun to bulge by 1. 5 meters per day, indicating a build-up of magma and an increase in pressure. By then the mountain had lost its perfect cone shape. It was given the use up to Mount Fuju of America. What happened? Impacts? Economic All buildings and manmade structures within the vicinity of flavor Lake were buried. More than 200 houses and cabins were destroyed and damaged in Skamania and Cowlit z Counties. Bridges, roads, trails, were also destroyed by the eruption. More than 185 miles of highways and 15 miles of railways were also damaged.Around 12% of the total crop was ruined by settling dust. Fruit and alfalfa were hit the hardest. Crops and line of descent on valley floors were lost due to flooding. Unemployment around the region of the volcano rose tenfold immediately after the eruption, about weeks following the disaster. This returned to convention after the state was cleaned up. Tourism was nearly crippled in the area after the volcano erupted, however, this was quickly remedied as tourists began pouring in, eager to checker the results of the incident. Social Of course the destroying of the houses and cabins led to many people being homeless.The ash coming from the eruption hindered the smooth running of car engines in three states. Trees caused a logjam 60 km away, carried away by floodwater. Electricity supplies were disrupt and telephone wires were cut. Many other electronic equipment malfunctioned due to the layers of ash and the fine ash that drifted into the engines or structures. Transportation was also affected because railways and highways were closed down. The ash also limited visibility, so it was dangerous on the roads. Ash accumulation stopped airplanes from taking off in airports around the area.Environmental Many tens of thousands of estate of the realm of prime forest were destroyed or heavily damaged. Every tree in the 250 km2 blast zone north of the volcano was totally shape and destroyed. 10 million or so trees had to be replanted. Like with the trees, vigour alive, or inanimate, survived the eruption within the blast zone. Game animals like elks, bears, and deer perished in the area as well Around 7000 of them died. However little rodents and such animals were able to survive, as they were below ground level and/or water surface when the volcano erupted.Salmon and other fish were lost when the hatcheries were destroyed, and an estimated of 40,000 novel salmon were lost when they were forced to swim through hydroelectric turbine blades. After the eruption Mount St. Helens was left with a huge crater on its north side. The loss of the north side of the mountain, which was 13% of the cones volume, reduced Mount St. Helens height by about 1,313feet and left a crater that was 1 to 2miles wide and 2,100feet deep. Responses The government of Washington State set up two zones around the volcano, a Red Zone and a spunky Zone.The red one surrounded the volcano, while the blue one surrounded the red one. The WA National Guard response to Mt. St. Helens eruption was(from youtube) When I saw the plume rice 60-80,000 feet above, I mean it was except awesome that one away to say it because we never really get to see things like this often, however when I saw at the rate it was coming towards us I felt tremendously terrified. Five of the guards do by the shut down command and went to save survivor s of the eruption. Many people owe their lives to the five guards who risked their own lives to save them.

Different types of wastewaters Essay

Domestic swash wetDomestic effluents ar generated from activities such(prenominal) as bathing, laundry, somewhating, cooking, washing, and other kitchen activities. This contains a large amount of organic xerox with suspended solids and coliforms. Calculations made based on available data register that half the organic waste is from the house servant sector (PEM, 2003). As utter in the EMB comprehend, domestic sewer body of water supply absconds contribute highest to the BOD load as the lack of sewage interposition system allows more than 90 pct of inadequately treated domestic sewage to be discharged into shape up waters, which contain bacteria and viruses that baneen human life. Geographically, data show that three (30 percent) of BOD generation comes from underpass Manila and Region IV alone, at 18 and 15 percent, respectively (PEM, 2003).Industrial wastewaterReports show that the mint and characteristics of industrial effluents vary by type of industry and ar in fluenced by different factors such as production processes and the scale of production use. Industries that atomic number 18 comprise to be water-intensive, i.e. food and dairy manufacturing, pulp, paper and paperboard products, and stuff products, correspondingly discharge large amounts of wastewater (PEM, 2003). Most of the water contamination-intensive industries atomic number 18 in National Capital Region, Calabarzon, and Region III. Food manufacturing industries, piggeries, and slaughterhouses are the chief(prenominal) sources of organic pollution (PEM, 2004). A report from a study conducted by the United Nations Industrial knowledge Organization (UNIDO) in 1999 emphasizes that the situation is veritable(a) more critical with regard to baseless wastes. In the verbalise report, near 2,000 cubic meters of solvent wastes, 22,000 tons of heavy metals, infectious wastes, biological sludge, lubricants, and resolved wastes, as well as 25 million cubic meters of pane of gl ass/alkaline liquid wastes are improperly dis pose of annually in the tube Manila area alone.A study by the japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) conducted in 2001 (as cited in National Economic learning Authoritys document on the Medium Term Filipino Development Plan 2004-2010) states that around 700 industrial establishments in the Philippines generate intimately 273,000 tons of savage wastes per annum. It was but estimated that with 5,000 potential hazardous waste generators, roughly 2.41 million tons of hazardous wastes will be generated. At present, the report added, there is no integrated treatment facility for hazardous wastes in the country although there are ab divulge 95 small to mediumscale treatment facilities that treat hazardous wastes (i.e., used oil, sludge).There is approximately 50,000 tons of hazardous wastes stored on or offsite due to lack of proper treatment, recovery and recycle facilities. manytimes they end up being recycled in backyard operat ions further putting at risk workers and communities hosting these informal recycling facilities. Other hazardous wastes are exported to other countries for recovery and disposal (i.e. metal bearing sludge, used solvents and electronic wastes) and treatment (e.g. PCB).Health and environmental problemsMuch of the surface water in urban areas is a public wellness risk succession rural surface waters are also sources of disease. The World cashbox estimates that exposure to water pollution and poor sanitation account for one-sixth of reported disease cases, and nearly 6,000 premature deaths per year. The cost of treatment and disjointed income from illness and death due to water pollution is pegged at PHP6.7 zillion (US$134 million) per year (PEM 2006). Pollution of our water resources such as untreated wastewater discharges affect human health through the spread of disease-causing bacteria and viruses. Some known examples of diseases that may be spread through wastewater discharge are gastro-enteritis, diarrhea, typhoid, cholera, dysentery, hepatitis, and, recently, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (PEM 2003). The state of water in the Philippines (Bacongui, Beau, 2007, October). Retrieved January 9, 2013, from http//www.greenpeace.org/seasia/ph/Global/seasia/report/2007/10/the-state-of-water-in-the-phil.pdfHazardous and toxic waste managementRepublic Act 6969, implemented by DAO 29 serial of 1992, regulates the range of activities associated with hazardous and toxic materials (use, transportation, storage, export, distribution, manufacture, and processing). Users or handlers of chemicals must first hold back with DENR whether thesubstances are included in the Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS). A Chemical Control Order (CCO) prohibiting, limiting, or subjecting use to certain controls or conditions may be ignored for chemicals that pose an unreasonable risk to public health or the environment.Environmental Impact he ed SystemAn on-going innovation beneath the EIS system is the introduction of programmatic compliance. Under this program, industries sited in declared industrial outgrowth areas may be issued a single Environmental Compliance security measures (ECC). This approach has the advantage of reducing the cost of document preparation and review. Furthermore, it justifies the future tense application of carrying capacity assessments to determine the number and types of industries that should be allowed to locate in a given area. Philippines Country Profile. In Green Productivity Practices In Select Industry Sectors. (Abanto, Arnel. 2001) Retrieved January 9, 2013, from http//www.apo-tokyo.org/gp/e_publi/gpp/0302PHILIPPINESrev.pdf pee pollution creeping in senatorMANILA, Philippines The Philippines faces a creeping water pollution problem because of rapid urbanization and industrialization, a senator warned over the weekend. Senator Pilar Juliana Pia S. Cayetano, chairperson of the Se nate Health and human ecology direction, verbalize she is worried that government has washyly-implemented programs to improve the quality of fresh water supply. Cayetano pointed out that inadequate resources, institutional fragmentation and poor statistics as the major(ip) stumbling blocks in achieving the goal of securing a sufficient future supply of clean fresh water. She said addressing this concern is in line with the Millennium Development Goal 7 for environment sustainability which is to reduce by one half, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. Sen. Juan Miguel Zubiri, Senate Committee on Environment and Natural Resources chairman, said the issue emphasizes the importance of reforesting the countrys denude mountains.Forests, Zubiri said, act as watersheds, storing and let go fresh water through natural processes. In past Senate Committee hearings, testimonies on the countrys forest reserve beingdenuded a t a fast clip the past few decades had been presented. Citing the Philippine Environment Monitor report of the World swan in 2003, domestic wastewater represents 48 percent of the total pollution in the consummate country the rest is due to industrial and agricultural sources. In Metro Manila alone, the share of domestic sewage is 58 percent of the total. Because of inadequate sewage treatment and disposal, more than 90 percent of the sewage generated in the Philippines is not disposed or treated in an environmentally satisfying manner, Cayetano said.The same report estimates that water pollution costs the Philippine scrimping an estimated P67 billion ($.3 billion) annually of which P3 billion is attributed to health, P17 billion to fisheries production and P47 billion to tourism. Cayetano pointed out that Department of Health (DoH) statistics show that approximately 18 people strangle each day from water-borne diseases, which accounted for 31 percent of all reported illnesses from 1996-2000. She said the Congressional Oversight Committee was created following the enactment of the Clean water Act in 2004 and found out weaknesses in the enforcement of environmentally-related laws.There are too many hands dipping in the broth, so to speak. Around 30 government agencies are involved in the management of our water resources. The gaps, overlaps and conflicts of responsibilities are apparent during the conduct of our (committee) hearings, making the institutional framework highly fragmented, weak and complicated, she said. Water pollution creeping in senator (Casayuran, Mario. 2011, April) Retrieved January 9, 2013 from http//www.mb.com.ph/articles/312556/water-pollution-creeping-senator.UO1KP-TwaSoWater pollution a threatGovt not enforcing environment laws SWS surveyMANILA, Philippines . Five of all(prenominal) 10 Filipinos believe water pollution is a serious threat to their health and environment, but the government is unable to enforce environmental la ws. Results of a survey of the Social Weather Stations released Friday also showed that at least three of every six residents of Metro Manila did not mark that pollution was an acceptable trade-off for economic progress. The SWS survey, a first on water pollution and enforcement of environmental laws, was commissioned bythe environmental radical Greenpeace as part of its Project Clean Water program launched in September.The initiative aims to mobilize action in protecting the countrys vast fresh water sources. A recent World Bank study warned of a possible water scarcity problem in the country by 2025. The survey from Nov. 30 to Dec. 3 covered 1,200 every which way chosen adult respondents divided into samples of 300 each in Metro Manila, Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. We wanted to see how Filipinos perceive the problem because it is very hard to promote for the implementation of environmental laws if the public accepts water pollution as an unavoidable consequence of economic dev elopment, said Beau Baconguis, Greenpeace Southeast Asia campaigner in a press conference Friday.Half of the respondents said water pollution in the country was a very serious problem and posed great danger to their health and environment 22 percent found it somewhat serious nine percent, a little serious and 19 percent, hardly serious. While growing concern for water pollution was celebrated among residents in urban areas, with 58 percent finding it unacceptable that economic progress should mean environmental destruction, some 48 percent said they were not aware of any laws enacted to help prevent pollution.Among the environmental policies cited in the survey were the Clean Water Act and the Solid Waste focussing Act. Out of the 1,200 respondents, 26 percent said they were familiar with the Clean Water Act 27 percent were aware of the Solid Waste Management Act while 50 percent admitted not knowing some the laws. Water pollution a threat (Uy, Jocelyn, 2008, January) Retrieved J anuary 9, 2013 from http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20080126-114918/Water-pollution-a-threat repellent Water Estimated Deaths from Water-Related Diseases 2000-2020 (Gleick, Peter, 2002, August) Retrieved from http//www.pacinst.org/reports/water_related_deaths/water_related_deaths_report.pdf

Children and young peoples workforce Essay

Explain the try and possible consequences for children and young muckle of organism online and using a mobile squall. There ar many diametrical types of ricks and possible consequences when children atomic number 18 using the net income, such as cyber bullying, it can attract children feel vulnerable, isolated and depressed. Another risk is going on travel to rooms, this is a big risk as they get speaking to people that children do not no, they could be lying about their age, or sex, so if a child started speaking to someone who they met online there is a risk that some function could happen to the child or young person. Another risk is perceive Inappropriate Material such as seeing the wrong thing for the age, e.g. pornographic, hateful or violent photos.Using a mobile phone can also make you at risk as most mobile phones now extradite internet. while this provides opportunities for communication, interaction and entertainment, there be possible risk to children and youn g people (children and young peoples workforce 2011, p139) protection harm includes doing things of their phone without their parents permission such as having contact with strangers, and looking at harmful context, which is not good for the child. render ways of reducing rick of children and young people from social networking, internet use, buying online, using a mobile phone. internet use When children are using the internet there should be filter systems in tack so that it can hold on children and young people from looking at unbefitting materials. There also should be procedures in place that if a child or young people do see inappropriate materials so that they can report this. buying onlinechildren and young people shouldnt be given bank cards at a beforehand(predicate) age, but if they are they should be told about some of the consequences such as identity theft and security issues. To help prevent this you should make veritable your virus software works and is up to da te, only use retail shops that you trust and that you know are real websites and make trustworthy that you have a strong password. using a mobile phone.To help prevent consequences using a mobile phone you should phone an operator up so that they can put an internet filter on their phones so it wont allow them to look at anything inappropriate if they are under 18, make sure they you register their phone and make sure you give them the right age.

American History X and Racism

Ameri base History X is a film with racialism as its overarching theme. Specifically, the subject of the film focuses non on the phenomenon of racism as we know it, slavery and the Malcolm X period, provided on its current tr poles namely the neo-Nazist, white supremacist movement of the 90s. This account is determined to present the overt connections between the Statesn History X and Racism, after which the discussion will present some pertinent guessings in the movie. These scenes argon analyzed from a racial discrimi republic stand order. Lastly, a in the flesh(predicate) reflection on the movie concludes the argumentations.The films treatment is inter tackable a stereogoing back and forth from the present and the flashbacks. In the same way, the major scenes will be presented here in a non-linear fashion. One of the most important scenes in this film is when the film explains why Derek is mad with minorities. The underlying reason for this hatred is when Dereks dad is cam stroke by a Black drug dealer. Having felt this in howeverice and macrocosm helpless in expressing his anger, Derek was approached by Cameron. This scene is important in presenting racism as not existing in a vacuum.There be everlastingly reasons behind actions, that even the most bizarre or illogical of behaviors can be explained by specific past experiences. Racism is rooted in intolerance and hatred towards an another(prenominal)(prenominal)s. Hatred is a set outed seed and here we mother to find out that a racist perpetrator has his own reasons why he is behaving in such a way. The abuses of the Nazism in Germanykilling Jews, engrossment camps, widespread hunting of multitude with Jewish descentwill not take place without an idea, or a good reason, that the majority of people would buy into. People would be foolish to vertical wake up whizz day and decide to decimate 6 million people.Ideas are efficacious, because ideas turn into acceptance and acceptance turns int o actions, actions aim behavior and behavior changes into a cultural norm in the long run. Ideas, moreover, are only powerful because people buy into them. This is why the scene at the grocery origin with Koreans is important. The scene portrays the power of ideas and its ability to change people. Moreover, the speech of Derek at the interpose presents surprising parallelisms with the ideas that people bought into during the Nazi movement. In Dereks speech, he express that Koreans are stealing the opportunities that are supposed to be for Americans.The illegal immigrants that sprain in America creates the joblessness of the Whites. In the same way, the Nazis of Germany argued that the Jewish refugees from a devastated nation came to Germany carrying nothing only if they thrived thereowning businesses, banks, etcand became powerful while a come out of the German population are poor and unemployed. The grocery store scene shows just how potent a dangerous idea is. People exige ncy to follow a passionate leader. Racism became accepted because people corroborate the act and follow the dangerous norm. Similarly, people with strong moral convictions are also heard. The scene of Dr.Sweeney and Danny is significant because it shows how racism can be challenged, not through hostility, scarcely with reason. Dialogue fosters understanding, or at least, it presents a opposite way of looking at things. Sweeneys assignment makes Danny believe right(prenominal) the boxoutside his soulfulnessal stereotypes and values on racism. Sweeney challenges his ideas and in a way, becomes a counter- contract to Dannys predisposition towards racism. The anti-racism movement is laden with Sweeney types of people such as Luther King Jr. who took the non-violent path of reasoning in pointing to the evils of racism itself.Sweeney is the personification of the challenge against the neo-Nazist trend. His moral courage and convictions do people think and listen. Another important scene in the film is the presentation of Derek and his change of smell. This took place in prison, where racism is also a strong force that binds and separates inmates. In prison, Derek is still resolved in his racist convictions and he bonded with sidekick racists, until he was befriended by a Black roast. His previous stereotypes regarding Blacks was challenged by the gentle behavior of the black guy.It is essentially a realization that people of incompatible colourations are still people sharing a super C humanity. When fellow racist inmates raped Derek for befriending a Black guy, he came to understand that goodness and evil are not just seen by the color of the skin. There is blackness of the heart even in the whitest of white, and a pureness of the soul in the pitch black-colored person. Every act of kindness and all act of hysteria has its ripple effects beyond what a person can control. This is seen in the scenes following Dereks return. Dereks little brother Dann y had taken where he left off.Now Danny took the same convictions as Derek by beingness adamantly intolerant of minorities. The small anti-Black movement that Derek started became a great commodious force, and now that he had a deeper realization of the evil of racism, he sees that he is responsible for this. Undoing things are more difficult that doing them, especially when we do things mindlessly such as when we resort to hatred and violence. It is easy to sow seeds of violence because it spreads like wildfire, but sowing peace is like planting a seed that needs to be nurtured. Danny also had his turning point. His brother made him realize that racism is a useless thing.Blaming others for the death of ones father does not solve the problem, it just makes it worse. He understood that violence will only be met with violence. The symbolic image of the brothers turning point is the cleaning up of their Nazi-decorated rooms. Writing the American History X piece also supports Dannys non-violence approach towards the hostilities of the world. He writes analyze and comprise on the computer. Racism is phenomenal because not many people analyze and interpret before acting on something. In many cases, irrational and ill-considered interpretations create chaos.When there is no room for analysis, there is no probability for people to try and understand each other before displacement biased interpretations and actions. Racism presents to us that it is a very strong force, one that is rooted in hostility and intolerance. American History X depicts that academic degree of hostility and intolerance in the different cascading scenes of the past. When our small monsters of hostility become gigantic titans of racism, we are confronted by something intimidating. Dereks solution is to run, leave the giant. course from the problem of racism does not solve the fundamental personal and societal issues.While running seems tempting, the reality of racism is still with us and it will never go away unless it is collectively confronted in modern-day America and over else. Running is a temporary solution to a long-term problem. Derek runs with Danny, but eventually the giant catches on themDanny is shot by the same guy he had a violent (although subtle) argument with the day before. What does the death of Danny think of? It tells us that violence, in all its forms and degrees, is foolishness, it is never a means to an endthereby rendering racism not as a virtue, but as a moral evil.Racism is only one form of violence, just as making another human being bite the pavage is another. Unknowingly, many of us do not realize that violence exists two within us and also in our world. Violence does not just mean killing people, it also exists in intolerance over other peoples beliefs and skin color, it is harsh language spoken, it is a scene unspoken. Racism is not only seen but felt while America boasts of equality and human rights racism is still seen and fel t in its other subtle forms of violence. The path of non-violence is a beautiful but difficult journeying that we must all decide to take.I now end with the echoing talking to of Abraham Lincoln quoted during Dannys death scene, his final words in the American History X paper We must not be enemies. though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The cloak-and-dagger chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearth-stone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the emit of the Union when again touched, as surely they will be, by the fracture angels of our nature. Works Cited American History X. Dir. Tony Kaye. Perf. Edward Norton. New Line Cinema. 1998.

Winston’s True Love for Julia Persuasion

Love is a word that preempt have multiple meanings. You can applaud someone for who they are, because of how they act, or possibly even you love the idea of love and rebellion which may eitherow someone special. 1984 depicts this idea of love amongst Winston and Julia in a vogue that changes peoples view occlusions. The factors that determine whether Julia and Winston love each other implicate the idea of love that keeps them together, the physical haulage between them, and the emotional family they create.You can determine whether the love that Winston and Julia share is actually true love or is it right the ideas that one loves about a nonher. His heart leapt. Scores of quantify she had done it he wished it had been hundreds-thousands. Anything that hinted at rotting always filled him with a wild hope. (p. 125). This acknowledgment proves that Winston loves the fact that she has had sexual intercourses with scores of company appendages, proving the corruption in the party itself.But nowhere in the novel does it call Winston loving Julia, moreover it mentions what Winston loves about her her hair, eyes, characteristics, sexual intercourses, etc. This idea in like manner intertwines with the concept of love and physical attraction. Physical attraction is one of the ideas and pitying characteristics that the Party is trying to eliminate. Any signs of physical attraction to another member or Prole can result in becoming an un soul. He thought of her naked, youthful body, as he had seen in his dream.He had imagined her a fool like all the rest of them, her head stuffed with lies and hatred, her breadbasket full of ice. A kind of fever seized him at the thought that he might lose her, the white youthful body might eccentric away from him (p. 109-110). This quote proves that Winston indeed has a physical attraction to Julia, but not because he loves her, but because he wants to prove a block against the Party without them actually knowing.B y stating that she is a fool like all the rest of them, her head stuffed with lies and hatred, her bell full of ice, Winston attempts to mock the Party by presenting a case where he has attracted a devoted Party member and therefore broken their stronghold. But as later seen in the novel, physical attraction may not only be the briny idea behind the love Winston has for Julia. Emotional attraction is one of the major connections between Winston and Julia and it affects the overall purpose of the novel. He had never before seen or imagined a woman of the Party with cosmetics on her face.The improvements in her appearance were startling. (p. 142). Although this quote does not directly portray an emotional connection between the cardinal Party members, the physical changes are the ones that attract Winston more emotionally to Julia. He is already connected to Julia in a manner which involves her body, her ideas and her methods of rebellion. Emotionally though, Winston sees that she is more than just an idea outside Party views, but a person with emotions and feelings. Winston is able to see this clearly during this scene.All of these different connections allow readers to give way whether the there is a true love between Winston and Julia or is it just a love about being an individual in a society which commands all inhabitants to be the same? The idea of love, the physical attraction and emotional connection assist readers in deciding whether or not Winston and Julia are truly in love. Each and all have arguments for and against the point but whether there is truly a love attraction between the two has, and always will, stay as a thought in the readers mind. The true answer to this question will always remain with the creator of the award-winning novel.

Outline for Speech on Sex Education

The question we want to answer today is should depend upon education be offered in school? In my opinion, yes it should. If we offer it, less(prenominal) pregnancys would risk. Less sexu in ally transmitted diseases would be passed in. Less emotional/ somatogenic pain would occur. This type of education can leave a track on your brain. According to s yetteen magazine 750,000 girls get pregnant each(prenominal) year. This number could be cut in half and divided by three if we enforce that its not right until marri eld.In the 7th and 8th scratch when the hope center came to the middle school and taught us about all these diseases, infatuation, love, gave us situations and talked about how to prevent it. If we had this prgram 3-4 times a year we would not see 5 prgnant girls walking down the hall way penitent of themselves. Nobody knows what its like to be in ther shoes, so why even label them. I bet your doing the same except your doing it more carefully. It simply takes single moment to ruin your support, but if we have sex education, those moments could happen alot less. People dont know how much of an eye opener sex-ed is until they some integrity enforcing everything.No one wants your future to be ruined by something that could have been prevented by one class. direct you ability think this has to be taught at home head thats true, parents have more say than teachers. Some parents dont give a stain though. They turn their kid loose like there is no tomorrow. Now if we have this at school maybe they will have a new view on sex and what the after causes will/might be. Everyone needs to pause before they play. Sex-ed would teach us all that. I like sex-ed, its actually a good course from all the plenty that taught me.You also might say not everyone is mature enough for the topic. rise up lets see how mature you are wgen you have a baby on the way, no money, no diploma, no nothing. Im pretty sure high schoolers sexually active should not take this class lightly becaus it could happen to any of them. Sex-ed would change their ways. Show that sex isnt everything its just something that should only be do while bein married or when you are at the right age to handle the responsibility. So yes Sex education should be offered. You shouldnt live your life risking everything in your future.

Failure of Reconstruction

Failure of reconstruction Reconstruction is defined as a thing that has been rebuilt after macrocosm damaged or destroyed. Following the civil war the South was very much damaged both physically and emotionally. The radical republicans tried to remold the southwest for their own benefit which was unsuccessful across the board for virtually reasons. Ultimately reconstruction failed to accomplish the goals of the free blacks and radical republicans because the radicals wanted a hard reconstruction of the south that was unrealistic because it neglected the life goals of the impudently freed African Americans.Once the thirteenth amendment ended bondage the newly freed blacks of the south had some important goals in mind. In the source Jourdon Anderson, Letter To P. H. Anderson Jourdon discusses his objectives as a free man which included the wages he earned works for his former master, education and protection of his children, and to be treated with respect ( Reading, 159). It wa s non just Jordon who wished these things all of the newly freed blacks were seeking these goals and other goals as well.Even though the radical republicans strongly opposed slavery, their goals during reconstruction did non exactly gage the blacks goals. Radical republicans aimed for a hard reconstruction of the south that would erase the gross inequalities in wealthiness created by slavery. They believed the best counseling to accomplish this was by dividing up the bestow in the south. Taking the land away from the rebels and selling it to the freedmen. Radicals firmly believed the property of the rebels should pay for the national debt caused by the Civil War (Reading, 161). The southerners did not reliever this idea whatsoever.They are passing angry with Thaddeus Stevens for wanting to divide up their land, land that has been in their families for generations, and spread out that land to black people (Reading, 161). Southerners tried to recruit former slaves can to the ir farms in order to keep a small part of slavery existing (Reading, 159). Ultimately the white southerners wanted to establish white supremacy. They did so with violence, enlisting fear in the blacks and interracial couples by lynching (Reading, 169). Georges Clemencau was a cut physician and journalist, covered Washington politics for a French newspaper.In the source U. S. Senate, Reports On Outrages Committed By Disloyal Persons Clemencau talks nigh the double standard the U. S. government has for military and civil heads of the Confederate government. He talks about how the whites forcefully get what they want in every way they want weather its unconstitutional or not (Reading, 167). The goals of the radical republicans revolved around making the southerners pay for the war damages, natural endowment blacks a chance to be free people, and eliminating the vas variations in wealth among the slave owners.While these goals seam realistic, the extent in which the radical republica ns wanted them do was not. As well as these goals could not be completed without support from others, and the white southerners did not support these goals. The free blacks reinforced these goals, but they were not at the top of their list of goals following the abolition of slavery. Thusly causation reconstruction to fail for lack of support and the vast amount of pay they demanded from the southerners.

Being Single and Being Married Essay

When I was twenty years old, my bugger off told me that it was times for me to narrow matrimonial. I replied to my mother whenever I succeed in spirit and able and anxious to nourish our family, I am going to think about having a domicile of their own. Not only I but also sight who is documentation in todays society, tends to creation unity or unify later. However, living in all situation has every its own advantages and disadvantages. there are some differences that I know between universe unmarried and being married, such as times, finances and relationships. Firstly, the difference between being single and being married is times. Every morning waking up, doing nominate work calling to friends or going to shopping is the life of single. That is life without the constraints, so freedom and independence are slogan of single souls. They throw a lot of time to go anywhere or do anything that they like. Opposite to being single, married life is a race against time. exclu sion time spent of work, most of the remaining time is for family. The time for the family as teaching, taking care of child, cooking or housework is one of the conditions indispensable in marriage. Time is seen as a wire to close lot in the family together. It creates happiness that everyone wants to be. So, being married is a hot guide that persons who take interest in, spends a lot of time to think and get experiences about it. Another difference between being single and being married is finances. organism single controls money by oneself, and court of single life is cheaper than married life. Kinds of insurances, types of taxes and everything that relate to life, is anxiety of being married. When a cope with wants to get married each other, they forever and a day care about cost of their life. On the other hand, single persons are paid salary every month, and they spend their life by their money. Single persons do not consider to worry much about finances.However, this ca se is not al charges right, sometimes it is reversed. Finally, the difference between being single and being married is relationships. Being single makes many relationships and has many friends. Life of being single is not bind of any relationship. However, that is a serious problem if single person do not stupefy a good relationship. In limit to being single, being married has family ties. That is a responsibility part of persons in family, but being married has a great moral strength. When people faces to some problems or feeling bad, the first thing which people always think to, is family. Beingmarried means having a family, and it is a trounce moral support. Being single never has these things. The love from friends is able to alternate to love from family for a single person, but that thing is a sorry difference. In conclusion, the differences between being single and being married are times, finances and relationships. Being single and being married have its advantages an d disadvantages. Times are important thing to marriage life, but it is habitual for being single. In addition, being single differ to being married, finances are big problems with being married while finances is aristocratic for being single. Relationships are one of matter of persons who are interested in life of marriage. All of these things effect to persons who decide being married or being single. In my mind, later marriage is a best way for current economy life.

Explore Shakespeare’s Use of Soliloquy in ‘Othello’ Essay

Elizabethan and Jacobean dramatists holdd his theatrical convention to rebuke the inwardness of their book of factss, a monologue abides the auditory sense with accurate access to the fibres innermost thoughts and we learn more ab prohibited a consultation than could ever be gathered from the action of the get together alone. In Othello, both the hero and the scoundrel address in monologue. Iago, the villain, speaks his soliloquies first (Othellos pass on towards the end of the play), drawing the auditory sense in as he outlines his intentions and ideas. The soliloquies hand us access to the feelings and motivations of both hero and villain, which heightens the intensity of the drama. They argon in addition a source of a great deal of dramatic irony which increases the dramatic tension for the audience. In Othello, the make use of of soliloquies is crucial as the play is based on deceit and they allow us to get the originator of characters, especially Iago, and we seem the characters in their align light as they use row and images which are typical of them.Iago illustrates the issue of deception through his soliloquies they are utilitarian as they show Iagos true feelings. Iagos character is presented to us through his soliloquies, illustrating motives which he uses to justify his actions, making the soliloquies instruments to show the audience what makes Iago tick. Language is the source of Iagos power and his soliloquies reinforce this. Iagos soliloquy in Act1 Sc.3 is where he starts to formulate his plan to get back at Othello. When he is alone, he reveals his true motives. First he mocks Roderigo Thus do I ever make my fool my purse making the audience aware of the fact that he is only using Roderigo. He is toying with Roderigo for my own sport and profit. He suspects Othello of cuckolding him and he wants revenge. Iago knows that Othello trusts him substantially, and the fact that he says that he ordain use this against him shows just how devious Iago is He holds me wellThe better shall my purpose work on him.Othello holds Iago in very in high spirits regard and it is Iagos use of this that leads Othello to murder his wife. Iago is determined to drive out Cassio andtake his place, he considers how he could do this and decides to use Othellos bank character to try to persuade him that Cassio is too friendly with Desdemona. Iagos soliloquy suggest that the manipulation of Roderigo and Othello in the first act is leading up to a more serious deception as his web leave behind ensnare Desdemona and Cassio too. The soliloquy shows his ability to improvise quickly, at the start, he is think over a possible plan, and a few lines later he has the outline of a subtle plan which will bring approximately his revenge. It is appropriate that Iago uses words which associate him with a devilish image wickedness and NightMust bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light.Without the soliloquy, the audience would non know of Iagos plan, or the extent to which he is cap adequate to(p) of manipulating people. The soliloquy clearly shows Iagos evil nature and his use of devilish imagery reinforces this.Another of Iagos soliloquies in Act2 Sc.3 is also useful in showing us Shakespeares use of soliloquies. At the low gear of the run-in, Iago reflects on how no one can accuse him of being the villain when he offers such good, helpful advice. We can see that he parrys a lot of the characters and knows that he is acting. We see Iagos true maliciousness in this speech as he intends to use Desdemonas good nature to enmesh them all he wants to destroy an innocent with whom he has no quarrel so that he can carry out his revenge. The speech shows Iagos delight in his own cunning and acting abilities, revelling in the fact that he has the power to turn Desdemonas virtue into toss out. As is typical throughout the play, Iago shows that he has nothing but disrespect for honesty and innocence and he looks send on to corrupting them, associating honesty with foolishness. Iagos loyalty is only to himself, and he even plans to use his wife in his scheme.The imagery Iago uses is again crude and materialistic, he will persuade Othello that Desdemona pleads for Cassio for her physical structures lust, and without her knowing it, her conviction in Cassio and her pleas for him to be forgiven by Othello only serve to undo her credit with the Moor. Iagoslanguage in his soliloquies underscores his deception, as with Othello and Cassio, he is generally polite and guarded. The soliloquy serves to provide the audience with another view into his evil mind that he cannot render in dialogue with other characters as he is trying to manipulate them and needs them to think of him as honest and trustworthy.Othellos language is a contrast to Iagos, he is seen as the most romantic of Shakespeares heroes, his speeches lots emphasise this difference as he uses poetic lines and images. However, this lang uage sees a significant change as Iago poisons Othellos mind, and his speeches soon take on similar traits of Iago, using devilish language and hellish imagery. Although Othellos soliloquy in Act5 Sc.1 shows a change from the chaotic mind he showed in Scene 4 his anger has passed to an infinite brokenheartedness, and he speaks more homogeneous the Othello we saw at the beginning of the play. Othellos speech reveals a spot of things about Othello that we would not otherwise know. Othello sees himself as acting as a martyr and for justice as he suggests that his purpose is to prevent Desdemona from committing elevate sins of adultery. His repetition of It is the cause, plus the fact that he will not say what the cause actually is, implies that Othello finds it hard to take Desdemonas carriage and be separated from her. Othello does not want to spill Desdemonas demarcation some critics suggest that this is because he wants to avoid leaving any tag of murder so he can feel blamele ss. Other critics see it as Othellos desire to leave Desdemona looking perfect nonetheless Ill not shed her blood,Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow,And smooth as monumental alabasterIt is as if Othello wants to see Desdemona as she does usually, with no attach of murder on here. Throughout the rest of the speech, Othello uses complex imagery he speaks of a rose being plucked and wherefore withering, he then says Be thus when thou art dead and I will kill thee,And love thee after.This suggests determination, but also pain and reluctance, Othello has to use symbols, Desdemona as a rose, by doing this, he avoids confronting the deed directly and distances himself from Desdemona as a person so that be might be more able to carry out the murder. The opposition (the play is heavily based on opposites and opposition) in Othello is clearly shown in his lines about weeping and sorrow further they are cruel tears this sorrows heavenly It strikes where it doth love.Othello implie s that sorrow is heavenly, which is the opposite to what sorrow should be, this emphasises that Othello is acting out of love, as a martyr of love.Without the soliloquy, the audience might not have been able to know what Othello was thinking as he justifies his action in killing Desdemona. It portrays Othello as his usual calm self while he does not speak passionately and seems in control of what he is saying, the images and language he uses are opposed and shows that he is emotionally torn.From this, we can see that Shakespeare uses soliloquies to put forward what the dialogue between characters cannot we see the characters true emotions and motives when they speak in soliloquy and this is implied when they use language and imagery which is typical to them. Iagos soliloquies show his true nature, he highlights what his scheming has accomplished and indicates his future plans and actions. The audience has a go on to view his characters and what he thinks of the other players. Othel los soliloquies come later on in the play when we can see the changes in Othello as he is poisoned by Iago. They serve to portray Othellos nature to us and emphasise the beauty of his language.

Pearl Harbor

When it comes quite a little(p) to major evets in our countries history such(prenominal) as the attack ivory adjudge, the numeraling cast should obtain displace more than(prenominal) heart into their characters to put the pic everywhere the top. Throughout the movie, drop Harbor, the whole story revolves around the main(prenominal) characters of Rafe McCawley (Ben Affleck), Daniel Danny Walker ( ride Hartnett) and Nurse Evelyn Johnson (Kate Beckinsale). When it came down to those three characters in the movie, Pearl Harbor, the character development could support been pictured very diametricly considering what this event did to the country.All of the acting in this moving seemed as if it was half-hearted and could have been done a lot better. The movie Pearl Harbor is directed by Michael Bay, also with the help of Jerry Bruckheimer and Randall Wallace. The main cast now a days is a very popular group of people. The name of Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale , Alex Baldwin (Major Jimmy Doolittle) and Cuba Gooding Jr. (Petty Officer 2nd Class, Dorie Miller) are the main actors/actress in this movie. The purpose of this movie was to show the story of what happened on declination 7, 1941 on the islands of Hawaii.Mostly through and throughout the movie it was based on the approve triangle that occluded between Affleck, Hartnett and Beckinsale. It is loving of a drag to a movie that is supposed to be most the bravery and courage that regular army managed to still have after one of the most tragic events al managements took place against them. From a character stand point, it could have been acted differently to elucidate up for the fact the movie wasnt about the details of the war as much as you would impart it to be. Rafe McCawley (Affleck) was alship canal there to treasure Danny from all the trouble that he encounters throughout his life.It all started at the starting signal of the movie when Dannys Father hits Danny, Rafe hits his Dannys Father over the back, which shows indemnify a focus that he is there to protect him. This is a characteristic that was conditioned right away about Rafe and how he is when it comes to his best champion. Rafe is a self-asserting fighter pilot that is in the Army at the time, with his best friend, Danny. Everything about Rafe is either him being cocky when it comes to his flying skills or else being over protective of Danny.When it came to his character it should have een better played out where it was harder to regulate out what the character is all about, but in this case he was easy to figure out which made the character kind of battlefield and dull. When it came to emotional scenes, Rafe would not formula as emotional as he should when he gets the news he does, the only time he rightfully showed true emotion is when he couldnt protect Danny, but even then he over acted it. Personally there could have been a few ways Rafe could have showed his emotions differently . For example when he returned from his duties over in Europe, Danny had taken the place of him in Evelyns heart.When he returned he arrange out about this and the way he took it was not the way you would expect it to be handled when a soul is in a crisis like this. He kind of just shrugs it off and kind movies on as if it doesnt affect him. A person now a day would act completely different. They would be very mad at his friend and would have completely disowned his friend and the girl. Not only would that happen the person that would be in Rafes shoes would also be most plausibly be emotionally panic-struck and hurt, not just be able to forget about it and move on with them in his life still.When it came down to Rafe in the movie Pearl Harbor he could have showed more heart and emotion when it came to his character in this movie. Daniel Danny Walker is also an frightful fighter pilot who was Rafes wingman. He was always looked at by Rafe as his younger brother and was always being protected from him. He would always want to be there to help out and look out for Rafe as well up. When Rafe was over in Europe Danny began to fall for Evelyn, who was at the time Rafes girlfriend. He was the caring, sweet character between the two pilots.Just like Rafe, Danny was also a character who was not well developed because he was also very easy to read what kind of person he was. Danny was too sensitive for what his character actually does in this movie. The way he is portrayed in this movie, he would do anything to preserve peace and happiness with close people in his life. But the crimp was he went for his best friends girlfriend and fell in love with her. If he really was as sensitive as he showed while acting, a person like that would truly not do that to their friend.The acting was fundamentally all Hollywood to try to add any(prenominal) extra effects to the movie when what actually happened didnt fit the way the character acted all movie long. You cannot b lame the reason for this on Josh Hartnett, it has to do with the directing and them telling Hartnett how he should perform during these situations. Evelyn Johnson (Kate Beckinsale) was a take in that fell madly in love over the charm Rafe had at the medical examinations. Evelyn and Rafe were both stationed in the same location until she was stationed in Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and Rafe was going over to Europe.She showed her emotions and love for Rafe through notes they would write back and forth. Evelyn, while she was separated from Rafe, in Hawaii got roughly unwanted news from Danny. After that the two of them started to have a dream between them. When Rafe came back from Europe he was stationed in Hawaii to meet with his girlfriend and best friend. But thats when everyone finds out what kind of person Evelyn was. Towards the beginning of the movie she is madly in love with Rafe and all of a sudden after she gets some news, her heart has a change of ways and is going for Rafes best friend, Danny.You can understand people have a change of heart and cannot wait around forever, but for a person to stop loving someone and go for their best friend is just something that doesnt happen too often, especially after the way she shows her affection towards the two men. Once again it was a Hollywood serve up to make the movie have more drama to it. They basically added her emotions and this part of the story to the movie to add more length and storyline to it. If these scenes were taken out of the movie, the plot would be a little different but would still have the same concept, also would be a better historical movie rather than a drama movie.When it came to a movie such as Pearl Harbor where this event scared the humanity of America, the movie should have been more focused on the sleep together it is title after, rather than the love romance that happened between the characters. This movie is a great movie, but if it were to take out the sappy romance or at lea st have the actors and actress put a little more effort and more timely emotions into the picture it would have made this movie even better. When it comes down to the character development, it made this movie only a good movie compared to the potential to be an excellent movie.

John Constable

police constable, John 17761837, English painter, b. Suffolk. Constable and food turner were the leading figures in English landscape painting painting of the 19th cent. Constable became famous for his landscapes of Suffolk, Hampstead, Salisbury, and Brighton. The son of a prosperous miller, he showed cheatistic endowment while very young but did not devote himself to art until he was 23, when he went to London to study at the Royal Academy.Influenced by the 17th-century landscape painters Ruisdael and Claude Lorrain, his poetic approach to nature paralleled in spirit that of his contemporary, the poet Wordsworth. Constables head up observations of nature and his free use of broken color were extraordinary in his day. He received but modest recognition in England, beingness tardily admitted to the Royal Academy in 1829. His work was more popular in France. In 1824, his View on the Stour (1819) and The Hay Wain (1821 subject argona Gall. London) were exhibited at the Salon in P aris, winning gold medals. His work make a profound impression on the French romantics including the young Delacroix and Bonington. later(prenominal) his painting influenced the Barbizon school and, more indirectly, the general course of French 19th-century landscape art. In the United States he is represented in the Metropolitan Museum and the Frick Collection, innovative York City, in the Mellon Center for British Art, New Haven, Conn. , and in the galleries of Philadelphia, Toledo, and Chicago.Splendid examples of his work are contained in the National Gallery, London and the Victoria and Albert Museum. See catalogue of the last mentioned collection by G. Reynolds (1960) C. R. Leslie, Memoirs of the Life of John Constable (enl. ed. 1937) collections of his letters by P. Holmes (1931) and R. B. Beckett (1962) biography by B. Taylor (1973) studies by C. Peacock (rev. ed. 1972) and R. Gadney (1976). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth edition Copyright 2004, Columbia University Pre ss. Licensed from Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N. V. All rights reserved.

Famous Person whom you would Consider a “typical” American Essay

touch a famous person whom you would plow a natural American. What characteristics of this somebody do you ph single make her or him representative? Do you consider these characteristics a stereotype? Why, or why not? I think if I had to choose integrity typical American it would establish to be the typical ideal American. I do not think that in to daytimes society that in that location is a typical American.So if I was going to pick a famous person it would have to one from history, Abe Lincoln, for example. He stood for freedom, equality, and upholding the values of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness the values our landed estate was founded on. I think that when he was alive he embodied the characteristics of a typical American because he worked hard to provide for his family and fought hard to stand up for what he believed was right for our country.I consider these to be all wonderful characteristics to have but when applied to the typical American it does seem to be conventional or even a little unfair. It is hard in this day and age to embody all of those things that he did. America is a country made up of so many a(prenominal) antithetical people with several(predicate) backgrounds and cultures that we are truly a melting-pot. I think it is time that we specify the typical American to no definition at all. Everyone who is American is typical, it is what makes this country so great.Resource Module 4 of Psychology and Your LifeWrite a 200- to 300-word epitome describing a time when you had to test a theory. This theory may be something you have tested at work, school, or at home.Answer the following questions in your summaryWhat type of informal search method did you use? How was your research method similar to research methods used by psychologists? If given another(prenominal) opportunity, what would you have done differently? Describe one ethical progeny mentioned in the text that you have encountered. Why is conscious consent n eeded for ethical research? I work in a hotel and I am in charge of getting the housekeepers organized andworking on an acceptable time line. I noticed that they were taking too yen to clean the rooms so that I could rent them out again. I decided to do an informal time-motion type study. I would record how recollective it took them to do the rooms for about a week.I noticed that on one of the days they had planned to do something after work and their room per minute of arc rate went way up. Rechearchers use similar methods when working in the economic consumption settings to see if they can improve morale and production. I probably would not have done much differently. I started motivating them in different ways to make sure that their room rate went up. The only remainder was that when we told them about the study, they seemed to move faster. Next time I will upright tell them that we are recording their cleaning times and get the results I want, rather than having to give e xtra incentives.I do not think that there were any moral issues involved in this test. I guess someone could say that I should have let them known that their performance was cosmos recorded. I would not have found the results I did if I had informed them, and as an employee of a company you should expect your performance to be reviewed. If this were a different type of test I can understand how many people want there to be informed consent specially if there is some sort of invasive testing or something that disrupts your median(prenominal) life.